diabetes health





Diabetes is primarily a self-managed disease. To stay healthy, a person with diabetes needs supplies such as test strips, meters and insulin.

Adequate and affordable health insurance is important for people with diabetes to help them access the equipment, drugs, education and health care to manage their diabetes and prevent or treat complications.

In the past, obtaining health insurance may be difficult for people with diabetes,

Type 2 Diabetes News
More TV Time can mean a higher risk of diabetes, according to a study
Dennis ThompsonHealthDay Reporter THURSDAY, April 2, 2015 (HealthDay News) - If you are on the verge of developing diabetes, parked in front of the television could be one of the worst things you could do for your health, a new study suggests . Each additional hour a person with prediabetes spends watching television each day increases their [...]
Run owls higher risk of health problems, according to a study
WEDNESDAY, April 1, 2015 (HealthDay News) - Night owls are more likely than early risers of developing diabetes and other health problems, even if they get the same amount of sleep. This is the conclusion of a new study that included more than 1,600 people in South Korea, aged 47 to 59 years, who provided information on their [...]
Medication for gestational diabetes might raise the risk of complication Babies
By Steven ReinbergHealthDay Reporter MONDAY, March 30, 2015 (HealthDay News) - When used to treat diabetes that develops during pregnancy (gestational diabetes), glyburide drug has been linked to a number of complications in the baby according to a new study. In fact, infants born to mothers given glyburide (DIABETA) during pregnancy had a higher risk of [...]
Link Between Diabetes, advanced breast cancer detected in the study
FRIDAY, March 27, 2015 (HealthDay News) - Women with diabetes can have an increased risk of being diagnosed with advanced breast cancer, a new study shows Canada. "Our findings suggest that women with diabetes may be predisposed to breast cancer at an advanced stage more, which can be a contributor to their higher mortality cancer," Dr. Lorraine Lipscombe, [...]
FDA OKs New Drug for diabetes-Linked Eye State
WEDNESDAY, March 25, 2015 (HealthDay News) - The US Food and Drug Administration on Wednesday approved the use of Eylea, an injected drug for treating diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetic macular edema. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness in American adults. A third


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Quick Facts about Diabetes
Here are some key points about diabetes. More details and supporting information is in the main article.
Diabetes is a long-term condition which causes high levels of blood sugar.
In 2013, it was estimated that over 382 million people worldwide had diabetes (Williams Endocrinology manuals).
Type 1 diabetes - the body does not produce insulin. About 10% of all cases of diabetes are type 1.
Type 2 diabetes - the body does not produce enough insulin for proper operation. About 90% of all diabetes cases worldwide are of this type.
Gestational Diabetes - This type affects women during pregnancy.
The symptoms of the most common diabetes include frequent urination, excessive thirst and hunger, weight gain, unusual weight loss, fatigue, cuts and bruises that do not heal, male sexual dysfunction, numbness and tingling in the hands and feet.
If you have type 1 and follow a healthy diet, do proper exercise and take insulin, you can lead a normal life.
Type 2 patients need to eat healthy, be physically active, and test their blood sugar. They may also need to take oral medications and / or insulin to control glucose levels in the blood.
As the cardiovascular risk is much higher for a diabetic, it is crucial that the blood pressure and cholesterol levels are monitored regularly.
That smoking could have a serious effect on cardiovascular health, diabetics should stop smoking.
Hypoglycemia - low glucose in the blood - can have a detrimental effect on the patient. Hyperglycemia - when blood sugar is too high - can also have a detrimental effect on the patient.
There are three types of diabetes:
1) Type 1 Diabetes
The body does not produce insulin. Some people may refer to this type as insulin-dependent diabetes, juvenile diabetes or early diabetes. People usually develop type 1 diabetes before their 40th year, often in early adulthood or adolescence.
Type 1 diabetes is nearly as common as diabetes type 2. About 10% of all cases of diabetes are type 1.
Type 1 diabetes patients must take insulin injections for the rest of their lives. They must also ensure proper blood glucose levels through regular blood tests and following a special diet.
Between 2001 and 2009, the prevalence of type 1 diabetes among children under 20 years in the United States increased by 23%, according to SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth data sent by the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ). (Link to article)
2) Type 2 diabetes
The body does not produce enough insulin for the proper functioning or the body's cells do not respond to insulin (insulin resistance).
About 90% of all diabetes cases worldwide are of this type.
The patient diabetes measuring glucose level in bloodMeasuring the blood glucose level
Some people may be able to control their symptoms of type 2 diabetes by losing weight, following a healthy diet, get plenty of exercise, and monitor their glucose levels in the blood. However, type 2 diabetes is usually a progressive disease - it gradually gets worse - and the patient will probably end up having to take insulin, usually in tablet form.
People who are overweight and obese have a much higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to those with a healthy body weight. People with a lot of visceral fat, also known as central obesity, belly fat, or abdominal obesity, are particularly at risk. Being overweight / obesity causes the body to release chemicals that can destabilize cardiovascular and metabolic systems of the body.
Being overweight, physically inactive and eating the wrong foods all contribute to our risk of developing type 2 diabetes Drinking a single box (non-diet) soda a day can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes 22%, researchers from Imperial College London reported in the journal Diabetologia. Scientists believe that the impact of sugary drinks on the risk of diabetes can be a direct, rather than simply an influence on body weight.
The risk of developing type 2 diabetes is also greater as we age. The experts are not quite sure why, but say we age, we tend to gain weight and become less physically active. Those who have a close relative who had / had type 2 diabetes, Middle East people, Africa, and South Asia also have a higher risk of developing the disease.
Men with low testosterone levels are found to have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes Researchers at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, say that testosterone levels are associated with resistance insulin. (Link to article)
3) Gestational diabetes
This type affects women during pregnancy. Some women have very high levels of glucose in the blood, and their bodies are unable to produce enough insulin to carry all the glucose in their cells, causing a gradual rise in glucose levels.
The diagnosis of gestational diabetes is made during pregnancy.
The majority of patients with gestational diabetes can control their diabetes with exercise and diet. Between 10% and 20% of them will have to take some type of blood glucose control medications. Undiagnosed or uncontrolled gestational diabetes can increase the risk of complications during childbirth. The baby may be greater than he / she should be.

Scientists from the National Institutes of Health and Harvard University found that women whose diet before pregnancy were high in animal fat and cholesterol had a higher risk of gestational diabetes, compared to their counterparts with diets were low in cholesterol and animal fat.

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